Kamomil untuk Insomnia
A Bukti Beberapa uji klinis besar secara konsisten menunjukkan manfaat yang signifikan.Berdasarkan 27 studi (5 meta-analyses, 4 RCTs) dengan 3,612 peserta secara total. 17/27 studi menunjukkan efek positif.
Kesimpulan
Chamomile is well-supported by research as a gentle, natural option that may help improve sleep quality for people with insomnia.
- 17 out of 27 studies show positive effects, with Grade A evidence rating
- Both oral chamomile supplements and chamomile aromatherapy have shown benefits
- The active compound apigenin works through GABA receptors to promote sleepiness
- Benefits have been demonstrated across diverse populations including elderly and cancer patients
Key Study Findings
Key Statistics
27
Studi
3612
Peserta
Positive
Peringkat
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Dosis yang Umum Digunakan
- sleep:
- 270-400 mg extract or 1-3 cups tea
Batas atas: Not established
Dosis yang Diteliti dalam Penelitian
| Dosis | Durasi | Efek | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| various medicinal plant oils (topical application) | -- | Positive | -- |
| chamomile oil inhalation for 10 minutes per day for 15 days | 2 weeks | Positive | 80 |
| German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) extract | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| varies by supplement | -- | Positive | -- |
| varies | -- | Positive | 772 |
| single essential oil or blended oil massage; specific volumes not reported in abstract | -- | Positive | -- |
Waktu terbaik diminum: 30-60 minutes before bed
Safety & Side Effects
Efek Samping yang Dilaporkan
- ⚠ Allergic reactions (ragweed family)
- ⚠ Nausea
- ⚠ Drowsiness
Interaksi yang Diketahui
- ● Blood thinners (warfarin) — chamomile contains coumarin compounds
- ● CYP1A2 substrates — chamomile may inhibit this enzyme
- ● Sedatives — mild additive effects
Asupan atas yang dapat ditoleransi: Not established
Selalu konsultasikan dengan tenaga kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.Selalu konsultasikan dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Kamomil help with Insomnia?
How much Kamomil should I take for Insomnia?
Are there side effects of Kamomil?
How strong is the evidence for Kamomil and Insomnia?
Related Evidence
Bahan lain untuk Insomnia
Kamomil untuk kondisi lain
References
- [1] Y Deepa et al.. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2025. Effects of chamomile oil inhalation on sleep quality in young adults with insomnia: A randomized controlled trial. doi:10.1177/00912174241301279 PubMed
- [2] Yasmina M Ebrahim et al.. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2025. Integrative sleep management: from molecular pathways to conventional and herbal treatments. doi:10.1007/s00210-025-04183-y PubMed
- [3] Vivek Chavda et al.. Maturitas. 2025. A review on essential oils: A potential tonic for mental wellbeing in the aging population? doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108158 PubMed
- [4] Maryam Mohammadian-Dameski et al.. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2025. Topical application of medicinal plant oils in pediatric-related disorders: A comparative review article based on traditional Persian medicine. doi:10.22038/AJP.2024.24303 PubMed
- [5] Moka Ikeda et al.. Biochem Genet. 2025. German Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) Induces Cytochrome P450 Expression Through Increased BMAL1 Protein Expression in Liver Nuclei. doi:10.1007/s10528-025-11260-7 PubMed
- [6] Ji Won Yeom et al.. Psychiatry Investig. 2024. Herbal and Natural Supplements for Improving Sleep: A Literature Review. doi:10.30773/pi.2024.0121 PubMed
- [7] Asma Kazemi et al.. Complement Ther Med. 2024. Effects of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) on sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103071 PubMed
- [8] Fei-Yi Zhao et al.. Front Public Health. 2023. Identifying complementary and alternative medicine recommendations for insomnia treatment and care: a systematic review and critical assessment of comprehensive clinical … doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1157419 PubMed
- [9] Kyung-Bok Lee et al.. Biomol Ther (Seoul). 2023. Differences in Neurotransmitters Level as Biomarker on Sleep Effects in Dementia Patients with Insomnia after Essential Oils Treatment. doi:10.4062/biomolther.2023.014 PubMed
- [10] Wenting Zhang et al.. Pharmacol Res. 2022. Medicinal herbs for the treatment of anxiety: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2022.106204 PubMed
- [11] Sin Yee Lee et al.. Front Pharmacol. 2022. Effect of drying methods on yield, physicochemical properties, and total polyphenol content of chamomile extract powder. doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1003209 PubMed
- [12] Ruhi Ali et al.. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2021. Nutraceuticals for Sleep Disorders. doi:10.2174/1386207324666210121111446 PubMed
- [13] Diana Lelli et al.. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021. Use of Plant-Derived Natural Products in Sleep Disturbances. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-64872-5_15 PubMed
- [14] Truong Hong Hieu et al.. Phytother Res. 2019. Therapeutic efficacy and safety of chamomile for state anxiety, generalized anxiety disorder, insomnia, and sleep quality: A systematic review and … doi:10.1002/ptr.6349 PubMed
- [15] Karen Savage et al.. Phytother Res. 2018. GABA-modulating phytomedicines for anxiety: A systematic review of preclinical and clinical evidence. doi:10.1002/ptr.5940 PubMed
- [16] Mohsen Adib-Hajbaghery et al.. Complement Ther Med. 2017. The effects of chamomile extract on sleep quality among elderly people: A clinical trial. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2017.09.010 PubMed
- [17] Lisa Blackburn et al.. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2017. The Effect of Aromatherapy on Insomnia and Other Common Symptoms Among Patients With Acute Leukemia. doi:10.1188/17.ONF.E185-E193 PubMed
- [18] Matthew J Leach et al.. Sleep Med Rev. 2015. Herbal medicine for insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2014.12.003 PubMed
- [19] Ji Hyun Baek et al.. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2014. Clinical applications of herbal medicines for anxiety and insomnia; targeting patients with bipolar disorder. doi:10.1177/0004867414539198 PubMed
- [20] Suzanna M Zick et al.. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011. Preliminary examination of the efficacy and safety of a standardized chamomile extract for chronic primary insomnia: a randomized placebo-controlled pilot … doi:10.1186/1472-6882-11-78 PubMed
- [21] Janmejai K Srivastava et al.. Mol Med Rep. 2010. Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. doi:10.3892/mmr.2010.377 PubMed
- [22] M Montserrat Sánchez-Ortuño et al.. Sleep Med. 2009. The use of natural products for sleep: A common practice? doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2008.10.009 PubMed
- [23] David Wheatley. J Psychopharmacol. 2005. Medicinal plants for insomnia: a review of their pharmacology, efficacy and tolerability. doi:10.1177/0269881105053309 PubMed
- [24] Amy Lynn Meolie et al.. J Clin Sleep Med. 2005. Oral nonprescription treatment for insomnia: an evaluation of products with limited evidence. PubMed
- [25] Keith I Block et al.. Integr Cancer Ther. 2004. Safety and efficacy of herbal sedatives in cancer care. doi:10.1177/1534735404265003 PubMed
- [26] Michele M Larzelere et al.. Prim Care. 2002. Anxiety, depression, and insomnia. doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(01)00003-3 PubMed
- [27] T R Dockrell et al.. J Sch Nurs. 2000. An overview of herbal medications with implications for the school nurse. doi:10.1177/105984050001600308 PubMed
Penafian FDA: Pernyataan-pernyataan ini belum dievaluasi oleh Food and Drug Administration. Produk dan informasi di situs web ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk mendiagnosis, mengobati, menyembuhkan, atau mencegah penyakit apa pun. Peringkat bukti yang disajikan didasarkan pada analisis kami terhadap penelitian yang ditinjau sejawat dan tidak merupakan saran medis. Selalu konsultasikan dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai regimen suplemen apa pun.