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Tryptophan untuk Insomnia

A

Berdasarkan 79 studi (3 meta-analyses, 4 RCTs) dengan 32,701 peserta secara total. 54/79 studi menunjukkan efek positif.

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A

Kesimpulan

Tryptophan is supported by extensive research as a supplement that may help with insomnia, working through its natural role as a building block for sleep-regulating brain chemicals.

  • 79 studies with 32,701 participants provide a large evidence base
  • About 68% of studies show positive effects on insomnia
  • Tryptophan is the natural precursor to both serotonin and melatonin
  • Both supplementation and dietary approaches to increasing tryptophan have been studied

Key Study Findings

Review
Effects of L-tryptophan on sleepiness and on sleep.
Dose: 1 g or more vs: Placebo Efek: Increase in subjective sleepiness; decrease in sleep latency
animal study
Compound Chaijin Jieyu Fang alleviates insomnia complicated with depression by reshaping actinobacteria to inhibit neuronal …
Dose: Compound Chaijin Jieyu Fang (CCJF) traditional Chinese medicine formula; dose not specified vs: Placebo Efek: None None
Controlled Clinical Trial n=32 12 weeks Open-label
Efficacy and associated neurotransmitters of digital cognitive behavior therapy for atopic dermatitis: A comparative effectiveness …
Dose: None vs: Standard care alone Outcome: Itch and insomnia improvement in atopic dermatitis Efek: None 0.0449 (itch), 0.0089 (insomni

Populasi: Patients with atopic dermatitis and mild-moderate negative emotions

bioinformatics/animal study
Tryptophan metabolism-related gene CYP1B1 serves as a shared biomarker for both Parkinson's disease and insomnia.
Dose: Not applicable (bioinformatics analysis + animal experiment validation; no human intervention) vs: Placebo Efek: None None
cross-sectional study n=165
Characteristics and influencing factors of gut microbiota in population with sleep disorders.
Dose: not applicable (observational study) vs: Placebo Efek: None None
animal study 2 weeks
A non-pharmacological intervention for insomnia: tryptophan-fructooligosaccharides combination improves sleep in mice via anti-inflammation and gut …
Dose: tryptophan+FOS (TF) low dose: 10 mg/kg tryptophan + 500 mg/kg FOS; high dose: 20 mg/kg + 1000 mg/kg vs: Placebo Efek: sleep duration improved by 81.0% (caffeine model, HD, p<0.001); 50.8% (PCPA model, HD, p<0.01); TNFα <0.001 (caffeine model); <0.01

Key Statistics

84

Studi

32969

Peserta

Positive

A

Peringkat

Referenced Papers

Journal of psychiatric … None 102 sitasi
Journal of personalized … 2023 4 sitasi
Annual review of … 2021 149 sitasi
Frontiers in bioengineering … 2021 18 sitasi
Combinatorial chemistry & … 2021 16 sitasi
Nutricion hospitalaria 2021 3 sitasi
The Cochrane database … 2019 24 sitasi
Pathologie-biologie 2014 74 sitasi
The Cochrane database … 2014 56 sitasi
Current signal transduction … 2014 41 sitasi
Profiles of drug … 2013 26 sitasi
Sleep medicine reviews 2011 317 sitasi
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2008 55 sitasi
Primary care 2002 43 sitasi
Zeitschrift fur arztliche … 2001 3 sitasi
Medical science monitor … 2000 11 sitasi
Bangladesh Medical Research … 2000
Alternative medicine review … 1998 216 sitasi
Alternative medicine review … 1998
Wisconsin medical journal 1990
American family physician 1987
Annual review of … 1975 27 sitasi

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

Dosis yang Umum Digunakan

sleep:
250-1,000 mg, before bed

Batas atas: Not established; previously recalled (1989) due to contamination

Dosis yang Diteliti dalam Penelitian

Dosis Durasi Efek N
1 g or more -- Positive --
Compound Chaijin Jieyu Fang (CCJF) traditional Chinese medicine formula; dose not specified -- Positive --
None 12 weeks Positive 32
Not applicable (bioinformatics analysis + animal experiment validation; no human intervention) -- Neutral --
not applicable (observational study) -- Neutral 165
tryptophan+FOS (TF) low dose: 10 mg/kg tryptophan + 500 mg/kg FOS; high dose: 20 mg/kg + 1000 mg/kg 2 weeks Positive --
Mediterranean diet (high adherence vs. low adherence); polyphenols, omega-3, fiber as key components -- Positive --
tryptophan, carbohydrates, omega-3, vitamins (B6, B12, folate, niacin, D, C, beta-carotene), mineral -- Positive --

Waktu terbaik diminum: 30-60 minutes before bed, ideally on a light stomach

Safety & Side Effects

Efek Samping yang Dilaporkan

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Drowsiness
  • Dry mouth
  • Blurred vision

Interaksi yang Diketahui

  • SSRIs/SNRIs — risk of serotonin syndrome
  • MAOIs — dangerous serotonin accumulation
  • Sedatives — additive drowsiness

Asupan atas yang dapat ditoleransi: Not established; previously recalled (1989) due to contamination

Selalu konsultasikan dengan tenaga kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.Selalu konsultasikan dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Tryptophan help with Insomnia?
Based on 84 studies with 32,969 participants, there is strong evidence from multiple clinical trials that Tryptophan may support Insomnia management. Our evidence grade is A (Strong Evidence).
How much Tryptophan should I take for Insomnia?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 250-1,000 mg, before bed. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of Tryptophan?
Reported side effects may include Nausea, Diarrhea, Drowsiness, Dry mouth. Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for Tryptophan and Insomnia?
We rate the evidence as Grade A (Strong Evidence). This rating is based on 84 peer-reviewed studies with 32,969 total participants. The overall direction of effect is positive.

Related Evidence

Penafian FDA: Pernyataan-pernyataan ini belum dievaluasi oleh Food and Drug Administration. Produk dan informasi di situs web ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk mendiagnosis, mengobati, menyembuhkan, atau mencegah penyakit apa pun. Peringkat bukti yang disajikan didasarkan pada analisis kami terhadap penelitian yang ditinjau sejawat dan tidak merupakan saran medis. Selalu konsultasikan dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai regimen suplemen apa pun.