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Tryptophan für Insomnie

A

Basierend auf 79 Studien (3 meta-analyses, 4 RCTs) mit 32,701 Teilnehmern insgesamt. 54/79 Studien zeigen positive Effekte.

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A

Fazit

Tryptophan is supported by extensive research as a supplement that may help with insomnia, working through its natural role as a building block for sleep-regulating brain chemicals.

  • 79 studies with 32,701 participants provide a large evidence base
  • About 68% of studies show positive effects on insomnia
  • Tryptophan is the natural precursor to both serotonin and melatonin
  • Both supplementation and dietary approaches to increasing tryptophan have been studied

Key Study Findings

Review
Effects of L-tryptophan on sleepiness and on sleep.
Dose: 1 g or more vs.: Placebo Wirkung: Increase in subjective sleepiness; decrease in sleep latency
animal study
Compound Chaijin Jieyu Fang alleviates insomnia complicated with depression by reshaping actinobacteria to inhibit neuronal …
Dose: Compound Chaijin Jieyu Fang (CCJF) traditional Chinese medicine formula; dose not specified vs.: Placebo Wirkung: None None
Controlled Clinical Trial n=32 12 weeks Open-label
Efficacy and associated neurotransmitters of digital cognitive behavior therapy for atopic dermatitis: A comparative effectiveness …
Dose: None vs.: Standard care alone Outcome: Itch and insomnia improvement in atopic dermatitis Wirkung: None 0.0449 (itch), 0.0089 (insomni

Population: Patients with atopic dermatitis and mild-moderate negative emotions

bioinformatics/animal study
Tryptophan metabolism-related gene CYP1B1 serves as a shared biomarker for both Parkinson's disease and insomnia.
Dose: Not applicable (bioinformatics analysis + animal experiment validation; no human intervention) vs.: Placebo Wirkung: None None
cross-sectional study n=165
Characteristics and influencing factors of gut microbiota in population with sleep disorders.
Dose: not applicable (observational study) vs.: Placebo Wirkung: None None
animal study 2 weeks
A non-pharmacological intervention for insomnia: tryptophan-fructooligosaccharides combination improves sleep in mice via anti-inflammation and gut …
Dose: tryptophan+FOS (TF) low dose: 10 mg/kg tryptophan + 500 mg/kg FOS; high dose: 20 mg/kg + 1000 mg/kg vs.: Placebo Wirkung: sleep duration improved by 81.0% (caffeine model, HD, p<0.001); 50.8% (PCPA model, HD, p<0.01); TNFα <0.001 (caffeine model); <0.01

Key Statistics

84

Studien

32969

Teilnehmer

Positive

A

Bewertung

Referenced Papers

Journal of psychiatric … None 102 Zitierungen
Psychiatry investigation 2024 24 Zitierungen
BMC women's health 2024 12 Zitierungen
Asia Pacific journal … 2024 1 Zitierungen
Child and adolescent … 2023 5 Zitierungen
Journal of personalized … 2023 4 Zitierungen
Annual review of … 2021 149 Zitierungen
Frontiers in bioengineering … 2021 18 Zitierungen
Combinatorial chemistry & … 2021 16 Zitierungen
Nutricion hospitalaria 2021 3 Zitierungen
Journal of exercise … 2019 26 Zitierungen
The Cochrane database … 2019 24 Zitierungen
Pathologie-biologie 2014 74 Zitierungen
The Cochrane database … 2014 56 Zitierungen
Current signal transduction … 2014 41 Zitierungen
Profiles of drug … 2013 26 Zitierungen
Sleep medicine reviews 2011 317 Zitierungen
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2008 55 Zitierungen
Primary care 2002 43 Zitierungen
Zeitschrift fur arztliche … 2001 3 Zitierungen
Medical science monitor … 2000 11 Zitierungen
Bangladesh Medical Research … 2000
Psychosomatic medicine 1999 136 Zitierungen
Alternative medicine review … 1998 216 Zitierungen
Alternative medicine review … 1998
Wisconsin medical journal 1990
American family physician 1987
Annual review of … 1975 27 Zitierungen

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

Übliche Dosierungen

sleep:
250-1,000 mg, before bed

Obergrenze: Not established; previously recalled (1989) due to contamination

In der Forschung untersuchte Dosierungen

Dosierung Dauer Wirkung N
1 g or more -- Positive --
Compound Chaijin Jieyu Fang (CCJF) traditional Chinese medicine formula; dose not specified -- Positive --
None 12 weeks Positive 32
Not applicable (bioinformatics analysis + animal experiment validation; no human intervention) -- Neutral --
not applicable (observational study) -- Neutral 165
tryptophan+FOS (TF) low dose: 10 mg/kg tryptophan + 500 mg/kg FOS; high dose: 20 mg/kg + 1000 mg/kg 2 weeks Positive --
Mediterranean diet (high adherence vs. low adherence); polyphenols, omega-3, fiber as key components -- Positive --
tryptophan, carbohydrates, omega-3, vitamins (B6, B12, folate, niacin, D, C, beta-carotene), mineral -- Positive --

Beste Einnahmezeit: 30-60 minutes before bed, ideally on a light stomach

Safety & Side Effects

Gemeldete Nebenwirkungen

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Drowsiness
  • Dry mouth
  • Blurred vision

Bekannte Wechselwirkungen

  • SSRIs/SNRIs — risk of serotonin syndrome
  • MAOIs — dangerous serotonin accumulation
  • Sedatives — additive drowsiness

Tolerierbare Höchstaufnahmemenge: Not established; previously recalled (1989) due to contamination

Konsultieren Sie immer Ihren Arzt, bevor Sie ein Nahrungsergänzungsmittel einnehmen.Konsultieren Sie immer Ihren Arzt, bevor Sie ein Nahrungsergänzungsmittel einnehmen.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Tryptophan help with Insomnie?
Based on 84 studies with 32,969 participants, there is strong evidence from multiple clinical trials that Tryptophan may support Insomnie management. Our evidence grade is A (Strong Evidence).
How much Tryptophan should I take for Insomnie?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 250-1,000 mg, before bed. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of Tryptophan?
Reported side effects may include Nausea, Diarrhea, Drowsiness, Dry mouth. Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for Tryptophan and Insomnie?
We rate the evidence as Grade A (Strong Evidence). This rating is based on 84 peer-reviewed studies with 32,969 total participants. The overall direction of effect is positive.

Related Evidence

FDA-Haftungsausschluss: Diese Aussagen wurden nicht von der Food and Drug Administration bewertet. Die Produkte und Informationen auf dieser Website sind nicht dazu bestimmt, Krankheiten zu diagnostizieren, zu behandeln, zu heilen oder zu verhindern. Die dargestellten Evidenzbewertungen basieren auf unserer Analyse veröffentlichter begutachteter Forschung und stellen keine medizinische Beratung dar. Konsultieren Sie immer Ihren Arzt, bevor Sie mit der Einnahme von Nahrungsergänzungsmitteln beginnen.