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Omega-3-Fettsäuren für Insomnie

A

Basierend auf 93 Studien (9 meta-analyses, 18 RCTs) mit 37,338 Teilnehmern insgesamt. 67/93 Studien zeigen positive Effekte.

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A

Fazit

Omega-3 fatty acids are supported by a large body of research suggesting they may help improve sleep quality, particularly for people whose sleep issues are connected to inflammation or mood.

  • 93 studies with 37,338 participants — a very large evidence base
  • 9 meta-analyses and 18 RCTs provide strong, high-quality evidence
  • About 72% of studies show positive effects on sleep
  • May work through anti-inflammatory pathways and support of serotonin/melatonin production

Key Study Findings

animal experimental study
Lavender improves sleep through olfactory perception and GABAergic neurons of the central amygdala.
Dose: LEO 25.0% concentration via inhalation during light phase vs.: Placebo Wirkung: LEO 25% significantly shortened NREM sleep latency, increased NREM sleep, decreased wakefulness; com None
preclinical animal/in vitro study
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera (L.) dunal) root extract containing withanolide a alleviates depression-like behavior in mice …
Dose: 60 and 100 mg/kg (mice); 100 and 200 µg/mL (HT-22 cells); withanolide A 1.56 and 3.12 µg/mL vs.: Placebo Wirkung: None None
review
Unraveling the connection between the Mediterranean diet and sleep health: from biological mechanisms to clinical …
Dose: Mediterranean diet (high adherence vs. low adherence); polyphenols, omega-3, fiber as key components vs.: Placebo Wirkung: None None
review
[Nutrition in improving sleep quality and fighting insomnia].
Dose: tryptophan, carbohydrates, omega-3, vitamins (B6, B12, folate, niacin, D, C, beta-carotene), mineral vs.: Placebo Wirkung: None None
RCT n=90 12 weeks Double-blind
A New Ashwagandha Formulation (Zenroot™) Alleviates Stress and Anxiety Symptoms While Improving Mood and Sleep …
Dose: 125 mg Zenroot (Ashwagandha with 1.5% total withanolides) daily vs.: Placebo Wirkung: None < 0.05
Case Report n=1
Unmasking Potential Withdrawal Effects of Ashwagandha: A Case Report and Review.
Dose: Ashwagandha extract 600 mg/day (prior to discontinuation) vs.: Placebo Wirkung: None None

Key Statistics

93

Studien

37338

Teilnehmer

Positive

A

Bewertung

Referenced Papers

Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of … 2025 4 Zitierungen
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2024 6 Zitierungen
International journal of … 2023 43 Zitierungen
Child and adolescent … 2023 5 Zitierungen
Neurologia 2022 78 Zitierungen
Neurologia 2022 47 Zitierungen
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2020 85 Zitierungen
The Cochrane database … 2019 24 Zitierungen
Journal of biotechnology 2017 25 Zitierungen
Annual review of … 2016 557 Zitierungen
Sleep medicine reviews 2015 152 Zitierungen
The Cochrane database … 2014 131 Zitierungen
Biological & pharmaceutical … 2014 110 Zitierungen
The Cochrane database … 2014 56 Zitierungen
Child and adolescent … 2014 42 Zitierungen
Profiles of drug … 2013 26 Zitierungen
Journal of pineal … 2012 322 Zitierungen
Anaesthesia and intensive … 2011 18 Zitierungen
Molecular medicine reports 2010 398 Zitierungen
Phytomedicine : international … 2010 148 Zitierungen
Journal of psychopharmacology … 2005 176 Zitierungen
Prescrire international 2005 2 Zitierungen
Nutrition journal 2004 72 Zitierungen
Revista de neurologia 2002 35 Zitierungen
Psychosomatic medicine 1999 136 Zitierungen
Postgraduate medical journal 1998 17 Zitierungen
American family physician 1997
Electroencephalography and clinical … 1984 2 Zitierungen

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

Übliche Dosierungen

sleep:
600-1,000 mg DHA/day
general:
250-500 mg EPA+DHA/day

Obergrenze: 3,000 mg/day EPA+DHA

In der Forschung untersuchte Dosierungen

Dosierung Dauer Wirkung N
LEO 25.0% concentration via inhalation during light phase -- Positive --
60 and 100 mg/kg (mice); 100 and 200 µg/mL (HT-22 cells); withanolide A 1.56 and 3.12 µg/mL -- Positive --
Mediterranean diet (high adherence vs. low adherence); polyphenols, omega-3, fiber as key components -- Positive --
tryptophan, carbohydrates, omega-3, vitamins (B6, B12, folate, niacin, D, C, beta-carotene), mineral -- Positive --
125 mg Zenroot (Ashwagandha with 1.5% total withanolides) daily 12 weeks Positive 90
Ashwagandha extract 600 mg/day (prior to discontinuation) -- Negative 1
Not applicable (Mendelian randomization using genetic instruments/SNPs) -- Positive --
600 mg/day (median) 8 weeks Positive 713

Beste Einnahmezeit: With a meal; morning or evening

Safety & Side Effects

Gemeldete Nebenwirkungen

  • Fishy aftertaste or burps
  • GI upset
  • Diarrhea
  • Easy bruising at high doses

Bekannte Wechselwirkungen

  • Blood thinners (warfarin) — omega-3 may enhance anticoagulant effects
  • Blood pressure medications — additive hypotensive effects
  • Orlistat — may reduce omega-3 absorption

Tolerierbare Höchstaufnahmemenge: 3,000 mg/day EPA+DHA

Konsultieren Sie immer Ihren Arzt, bevor Sie ein Nahrungsergänzungsmittel einnehmen.Konsultieren Sie immer Ihren Arzt, bevor Sie ein Nahrungsergänzungsmittel einnehmen.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Omega-3-Fettsäuren help with Insomnie?
Based on 93 studies with 37,338 participants, there is strong evidence from multiple clinical trials that Omega-3-Fettsäuren may support Insomnie management. Our evidence grade is A (Strong Evidence).
How much Omega-3-Fettsäuren should I take for Insomnie?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 600-1,000 mg DHA/day. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of Omega-3-Fettsäuren?
Reported side effects may include Fishy aftertaste or burps, GI upset, Diarrhea, Easy bruising at high doses. Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for Omega-3-Fettsäuren and Insomnie?
We rate the evidence as Grade A (Strong Evidence). This rating is based on 93 peer-reviewed studies with 37,338 total participants. The overall direction of effect is positive.

Related Evidence

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