Omega-3 脂肪酸 用于 失眠
A基于93项研究(9项荟萃分析、18项RCT),共37,338名参与者。67/93项研究显示积极效果。
结论
Omega-3 fatty acids are supported by a large body of research suggesting they may help improve sleep quality, particularly for people whose sleep issues are connected to inflammation or mood.
- 93 studies with 37,338 participants — a very large evidence base
- 9 meta-analyses and 18 RCTs provide strong, high-quality evidence
- About 72% of studies show positive effects on sleep
- May work through anti-inflammatory pathways and support of serotonin/melatonin production
Key Study Findings
Key Statistics
93
研究数量
37338
受试者
Positive
等级
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
常用剂量
- sleep:
- 600-1,000 mg DHA/day
- general:
- 250-500 mg EPA+DHA/day
上限: 3,000 mg/day EPA+DHA
研究中使用的剂量
| 剂量 | 持续时间 | 效果 | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| LEO 25.0% concentration via inhalation during light phase | -- | Positive | -- |
| 60 and 100 mg/kg (mice); 100 and 200 µg/mL (HT-22 cells); withanolide A 1.56 and 3.12 µg/mL | -- | Positive | -- |
| Mediterranean diet (high adherence vs. low adherence); polyphenols, omega-3, fiber as key components | -- | Positive | -- |
| tryptophan, carbohydrates, omega-3, vitamins (B6, B12, folate, niacin, D, C, beta-carotene), mineral | -- | Positive | -- |
| 125 mg Zenroot (Ashwagandha with 1.5% total withanolides) daily | 12 weeks | Positive | 90 |
| Ashwagandha extract 600 mg/day (prior to discontinuation) | -- | Negative | 1 |
| Not applicable (Mendelian randomization using genetic instruments/SNPs) | -- | Positive | -- |
| 600 mg/day (median) | 8 weeks | Positive | 713 |
最佳服用时间: With a meal; morning or evening
Safety & Side Effects
已报告的副作用
- ⚠ Fishy aftertaste or burps
- ⚠ GI upset
- ⚠ Diarrhea
- ⚠ Easy bruising at high doses
已知相互作用
- ● Blood thinners (warfarin) — omega-3 may enhance anticoagulant effects
- ● Blood pressure medications — additive hypotensive effects
- ● Orlistat — may reduce omega-3 absorption
可耐受最高摄入量: 3,000 mg/day EPA+DHA
在开始服用任何补充剂之前,请务必咨询您的医疗保健提供者。
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Omega-3 脂肪酸 help with 失眠?
How much Omega-3 脂肪酸 should I take for 失眠?
Are there side effects of Omega-3 脂肪酸?
How strong is the evidence for Omega-3 脂肪酸 and 失眠?
Related Evidence
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