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Omega-3 脂肪酸 用于 失眠

A

基于93项研究(9项荟萃分析、18项RCT),共37,338名参与者。67/93项研究显示积极效果。

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结论

Omega-3 fatty acids are supported by a large body of research suggesting they may help improve sleep quality, particularly for people whose sleep issues are connected to inflammation or mood.

  • 93 studies with 37,338 participants — a very large evidence base
  • 9 meta-analyses and 18 RCTs provide strong, high-quality evidence
  • About 72% of studies show positive effects on sleep
  • May work through anti-inflammatory pathways and support of serotonin/melatonin production

Key Study Findings

animal experimental study
Lavender improves sleep through olfactory perception and GABAergic neurons of the central amygdala.
Dose: LEO 25.0% concentration via inhalation during light phase vs: Placebo 效果: LEO 25% significantly shortened NREM sleep latency, increased NREM sleep, decreased wakefulness; com None
preclinical animal/in vitro study
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera (L.) dunal) root extract containing withanolide a alleviates depression-like behavior in mice …
Dose: 60 and 100 mg/kg (mice); 100 and 200 µg/mL (HT-22 cells); withanolide A 1.56 and 3.12 µg/mL vs: Placebo 效果: None None
review
Unraveling the connection between the Mediterranean diet and sleep health: from biological mechanisms to clinical …
Dose: Mediterranean diet (high adherence vs. low adherence); polyphenols, omega-3, fiber as key components vs: Placebo 效果: None None
review
[Nutrition in improving sleep quality and fighting insomnia].
Dose: tryptophan, carbohydrates, omega-3, vitamins (B6, B12, folate, niacin, D, C, beta-carotene), mineral vs: Placebo 效果: None None
RCT n=90 12 weeks Double-blind
A New Ashwagandha Formulation (Zenroot™) Alleviates Stress and Anxiety Symptoms While Improving Mood and Sleep …
Dose: 125 mg Zenroot (Ashwagandha with 1.5% total withanolides) daily vs: Placebo 效果: None < 0.05
Case Report n=1
Unmasking Potential Withdrawal Effects of Ashwagandha: A Case Report and Review.
Dose: Ashwagandha extract 600 mg/day (prior to discontinuation) vs: Placebo 效果: None None

Key Statistics

93

研究数量

37338

受试者

Positive

A

等级

Referenced Papers

Journal of ethnopharmacology 2024 6 次引用
International journal of … 2023 43 次引用
Neurologia 2022 78 次引用
Neurologia 2022 47 次引用
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2020 85 次引用
The Cochrane database … 2019 24 次引用
Annual review of … 2016 557 次引用
Sleep medicine reviews 2015 152 次引用
Biological & pharmaceutical … 2014 110 次引用
The Cochrane database … 2014 56 次引用
Child and adolescent … 2014 42 次引用
Profiles of drug … 2013 26 次引用
Journal of pineal … 2012 322 次引用
Anaesthesia and intensive … 2011 18 次引用
Molecular medicine reports 2010 398 次引用
Phytomedicine : international … 2010 148 次引用
Prescrire international 2005 2 次引用
Nutrition journal 2004 72 次引用
Revista de neurologia 2002 35 次引用
Psychosomatic medicine 1999 136 次引用
Postgraduate medical journal 1998 17 次引用
American family physician 1997
Electroencephalography and clinical … 1984 2 次引用

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

常用剂量

sleep:
600-1,000 mg DHA/day
general:
250-500 mg EPA+DHA/day

上限: 3,000 mg/day EPA+DHA

研究中使用的剂量

剂量 持续时间 效果 N
LEO 25.0% concentration via inhalation during light phase -- Positive --
60 and 100 mg/kg (mice); 100 and 200 µg/mL (HT-22 cells); withanolide A 1.56 and 3.12 µg/mL -- Positive --
Mediterranean diet (high adherence vs. low adherence); polyphenols, omega-3, fiber as key components -- Positive --
tryptophan, carbohydrates, omega-3, vitamins (B6, B12, folate, niacin, D, C, beta-carotene), mineral -- Positive --
125 mg Zenroot (Ashwagandha with 1.5% total withanolides) daily 12 weeks Positive 90
Ashwagandha extract 600 mg/day (prior to discontinuation) -- Negative 1
Not applicable (Mendelian randomization using genetic instruments/SNPs) -- Positive --
600 mg/day (median) 8 weeks Positive 713

最佳服用时间: With a meal; morning or evening

Safety & Side Effects

已报告的副作用

  • Fishy aftertaste or burps
  • GI upset
  • Diarrhea
  • Easy bruising at high doses

已知相互作用

  • Blood thinners (warfarin) — omega-3 may enhance anticoagulant effects
  • Blood pressure medications — additive hypotensive effects
  • Orlistat — may reduce omega-3 absorption

可耐受最高摄入量: 3,000 mg/day EPA+DHA

在开始服用任何补充剂之前,请务必咨询您的医疗保健提供者。

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Omega-3 脂肪酸 help with 失眠?
Based on 93 studies with 37,338 participants, there is strong evidence from multiple clinical trials that Omega-3 脂肪酸 may support 失眠 management. Our evidence grade is A (Strong Evidence).
How much Omega-3 脂肪酸 should I take for 失眠?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 600-1,000 mg DHA/day. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of Omega-3 脂肪酸?
Reported side effects may include Fishy aftertaste or burps, GI upset, Diarrhea, Easy bruising at high doses. Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for Omega-3 脂肪酸 and 失眠?
We rate the evidence as Grade A (Strong Evidence). This rating is based on 93 peer-reviewed studies with 37,338 total participants. The overall direction of effect is positive.

Related Evidence

FDA 免责声明: 这些声明未经美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)评估。本网站上的产品和信息无意用于诊断、治疗、治愈或预防任何疾病。所展示的证据等级基于我们对已发表的同行评审研究的分析,不构成医疗建议。在开始任何补充剂方案之前,请务必咨询您的医疗保健提供者。