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色氨酸(Tryptophan) 用于 失眠

A

基于79项研究(3项荟萃分析、4项RCT),共32,701名参与者。54/79项研究显示积极效果。

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A

结论

Tryptophan is supported by extensive research as a supplement that may help with insomnia, working through its natural role as a building block for sleep-regulating brain chemicals.

  • 79 studies with 32,701 participants provide a large evidence base
  • About 68% of studies show positive effects on insomnia
  • Tryptophan is the natural precursor to both serotonin and melatonin
  • Both supplementation and dietary approaches to increasing tryptophan have been studied

Key Study Findings

Review
Effects of L-tryptophan on sleepiness and on sleep.
Dose: 1 g or more vs: Placebo 效果: Increase in subjective sleepiness; decrease in sleep latency
animal study
Compound Chaijin Jieyu Fang alleviates insomnia complicated with depression by reshaping actinobacteria to inhibit neuronal …
Dose: Compound Chaijin Jieyu Fang (CCJF) traditional Chinese medicine formula; dose not specified vs: Placebo 效果: None None
Controlled Clinical Trial n=32 12 weeks Open-label
Efficacy and associated neurotransmitters of digital cognitive behavior therapy for atopic dermatitis: A comparative effectiveness …
Dose: None vs: Standard care alone Outcome: Itch and insomnia improvement in atopic dermatitis 效果: None 0.0449 (itch), 0.0089 (insomni

研究人群: Patients with atopic dermatitis and mild-moderate negative emotions

bioinformatics/animal study
Tryptophan metabolism-related gene CYP1B1 serves as a shared biomarker for both Parkinson's disease and insomnia.
Dose: Not applicable (bioinformatics analysis + animal experiment validation; no human intervention) vs: Placebo 效果: None None
cross-sectional study n=165
Characteristics and influencing factors of gut microbiota in population with sleep disorders.
Dose: not applicable (observational study) vs: Placebo 效果: None None
animal study 2 weeks
A non-pharmacological intervention for insomnia: tryptophan-fructooligosaccharides combination improves sleep in mice via anti-inflammation and gut …
Dose: tryptophan+FOS (TF) low dose: 10 mg/kg tryptophan + 500 mg/kg FOS; high dose: 20 mg/kg + 1000 mg/kg vs: Placebo 效果: sleep duration improved by 81.0% (caffeine model, HD, p<0.001); 50.8% (PCPA model, HD, p<0.01); TNFα <0.001 (caffeine model); <0.01

Key Statistics

84

研究数量

32969

受试者

Positive

A

等级

Referenced Papers

Journal of psychiatric … None 102 次引用
Asia Pacific journal … 2024 1 次引用
Journal of personalized … 2023 4 次引用
Annual review of … 2021 149 次引用
Frontiers in bioengineering … 2021 18 次引用
Combinatorial chemistry & … 2021 16 次引用
Nutricion hospitalaria 2021 3 次引用
Journal of exercise … 2019 26 次引用
The Cochrane database … 2019 24 次引用
Pathologie-biologie 2014 74 次引用
The Cochrane database … 2014 56 次引用
Current signal transduction … 2014 41 次引用
Profiles of drug … 2013 26 次引用
Sleep medicine reviews 2011 317 次引用
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2008 55 次引用
Primary care 2002 43 次引用
Zeitschrift fur arztliche … 2001 3 次引用
Medical science monitor … 2000 11 次引用
Bangladesh Medical Research … 2000
Psychosomatic medicine 1999 136 次引用
Alternative medicine review … 1998 216 次引用
Alternative medicine review … 1998
Wisconsin medical journal 1990
American family physician 1987
Annual review of … 1975 27 次引用

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

常用剂量

sleep:
250-1,000 mg, before bed

上限: Not established; previously recalled (1989) due to contamination

研究中使用的剂量

剂量 持续时间 效果 N
1 g or more -- Positive --
Compound Chaijin Jieyu Fang (CCJF) traditional Chinese medicine formula; dose not specified -- Positive --
None 12 weeks Positive 32
Not applicable (bioinformatics analysis + animal experiment validation; no human intervention) -- Neutral --
not applicable (observational study) -- Neutral 165
tryptophan+FOS (TF) low dose: 10 mg/kg tryptophan + 500 mg/kg FOS; high dose: 20 mg/kg + 1000 mg/kg 2 weeks Positive --
Mediterranean diet (high adherence vs. low adherence); polyphenols, omega-3, fiber as key components -- Positive --
tryptophan, carbohydrates, omega-3, vitamins (B6, B12, folate, niacin, D, C, beta-carotene), mineral -- Positive --

最佳服用时间: 30-60 minutes before bed, ideally on a light stomach

Safety & Side Effects

已报告的副作用

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Drowsiness
  • Dry mouth
  • Blurred vision

已知相互作用

  • SSRIs/SNRIs — risk of serotonin syndrome
  • MAOIs — dangerous serotonin accumulation
  • Sedatives — additive drowsiness

可耐受最高摄入量: Not established; previously recalled (1989) due to contamination

在开始服用任何补充剂之前,请务必咨询您的医疗保健提供者。

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 色氨酸(Tryptophan) help with 失眠?
Based on 84 studies with 32,969 participants, there is strong evidence from multiple clinical trials that 色氨酸(Tryptophan) may support 失眠 management. Our evidence grade is A (Strong Evidence).
How much 色氨酸(Tryptophan) should I take for 失眠?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 250-1,000 mg, before bed. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of 色氨酸(Tryptophan)?
Reported side effects may include Nausea, Diarrhea, Drowsiness, Dry mouth. Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for 色氨酸(Tryptophan) and 失眠?
We rate the evidence as Grade A (Strong Evidence). This rating is based on 84 peer-reviewed studies with 32,969 total participants. The overall direction of effect is positive.

Related Evidence

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