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Passionflower for Anxiety-Related Sleep Problems

A

Based on 9 studies (4 meta-analyses) with 2,619 total participants. 8/9 studies show positive effects.

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A

The Bottom Line

Passionflower is well-supported by research as a natural option that may help improve sleep when anxiety is keeping you awake.

  • 8 out of 9 studies (including 4 meta-analyses) show positive effects
  • Works through the GABA system — the same brain pathway targeted by anti-anxiety medications
  • 2,619 participants across the available research
  • Especially relevant for sleep problems driven by anxiety or nervous tension

Key Study Findings

Meta-Analysis
Medicinal herbs for the treatment of anxiety: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Dose: Various medicinal herbs: Silexan, Kava, Ginkgo biloba, Withania somnifera, Galphimia glauca, Passion vs: Placebo Effect: Silexan MD -3.84 (95% CrI -6.31 to -1.34); Kava MD -2.46 (95% CrI -4.47 to -0.32); Ginkgo biloba MD None
Review
Medicinal Plants for Insomnia Related to Anxiety: An Updated Review.
Dose: None vs: Placebo Effect: None None
Review
Safety and efficacy of herbal sedatives in cancer care.
Dose: None vs: Placebo Effect: None None

Key Statistics

9

Studies

2619

Participants

Positive

A

Grade

Referenced Papers

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

Commonly Used Dosages

sleep:
250-500 mg extract or 1-2 cups tea, before bed

Upper limit: Not established

Dosages Studied in Research

Dosage Duration Effect N
None -- Positive --
Various medicinal herbs: Silexan, Kava, Ginkgo biloba, Withania somnifera, Galphimia glauca, Passion -- Positive --
None -- Positive --
None -- Positive --

Best taken: 30-60 minutes before bed

Safety & Side Effects

Reported Side Effects

  • Drowsiness
  • Dizziness
  • Confusion at high doses
  • Nausea

Known Interactions

  • Sedatives and benzodiazepines — additive CNS depression
  • Blood thinners — passionflower may increase bleeding risk
  • MAOIs — passionflower contains harmala alkaloids

Tolerable upper intake: Not established

Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Passionflower help with Anxiety-Related Sleep Problems?
Based on 9 studies with 2,619 participants, there is strong evidence from multiple clinical trials that Passionflower may support Anxiety-Related Sleep Problems management. Our evidence grade is A (Strong Evidence).
How much Passionflower should I take for Anxiety-Related Sleep Problems?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 250-500 mg extract or 1-2 cups tea, before bed. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of Passionflower?
Reported side effects may include Drowsiness, Dizziness, Confusion at high doses, Nausea. Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for Passionflower and Anxiety-Related Sleep Problems?
We rate the evidence as Grade A (Strong Evidence). This rating is based on 9 peer-reviewed studies with 2,619 total participants. The overall direction of effect is positive.

Related Evidence

Other ingredients for Anxiety-Related Sleep Problems

Passionflower for other conditions

FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The products and information on this website are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The evidence grades presented are based on our analysis of published peer-reviewed research and do not constitute medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.