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철분 관련 하지불안증후군

A

총 24,923명의 참여자를 대상으로 한 65건의 연구(메타분석 5건)에 근거합니다. 65건 중 34건의 연구에서 긍정적인 효과가 나타났습니다.

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결론

Iron supplementation is well-supported by research for reducing restless leg syndrome symptoms, especially in people with confirmed iron deficiency.

  • 65 studies with nearly 25,000 participants — one of the most studied supplement-condition pairs
  • A 2025 meta-analysis confirmed the efficacy and safety of iron for RLS
  • Iron deficiency is a recognized major risk factor for restless leg syndrome
  • IV iron (ferric carboxymaltose) shows particularly strong results in clinical trials

Key Study Findings

review
[Restless leg syndrome. Diagnosis and treatment].
Dose: various vs: Placebo 효과: None None
case-control n=90
Restless Leg Syndrome and Association with Serum NT Pro-CNP.
Dose: None vs: Placebo 효과: NT pro-CNP significantly lower in RLS vs controls; sensitivity 80%, specificity 88.9%; serum iron lo None
Cohort Study n=58 Open-label
Efficacy and safety of intravenous iron in patients with restless legs syndrome with normal serum …
Dose: 1000 mg ferric carboxymaltose vs: Group A (ferritin <100) vs Group B (ferritin 100-300) Outcome: IRLS severity scale score change 효과: None None

대상 집단: RLS patients with serum ferritin <300 µg/L

review
Restless Leg Syndrome and Pregnancy.
Dose: iron supplementation, folate, dopamine agonists (non-pharmacological and pharmacological) vs: Placebo 효과: None None
review
[Restless Legs Syndrome].
Dose: dopamine agonists, iron supplementation, alpha-2-delta ligands vs: Placebo 효과: None None

Key Statistics

173

연구

36638

참여자

Mixed

A

등급

Referenced Papers

Revista de neurologia None 8 인용
Handbook of clinical … 2025
Southern medical journal 2025
Brain and nerve … 2025
Sleep medicine reviews 2024 6 인용
Tremor and other … 2023 32 인용
Sleep medicine clinics 2023 14 인용
Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.) 2023 2 인용
Australian journal of … 2023
Experimental neurology 2022 36 인용
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) 2022 13 인용
MMW Fortschritte der … 2022 1 인용
Nature reviews. Disease … 2021 163 인용
Neurotherapeutics : the … 2021 162 인용
Current neuropharmacology 2021 13 인용
Sleep medicine clinics 2021 11 인용
Sleep medicine clinics 2021 9 인용
The International journal … 2021 6 인용
Sleep medicine clinics 2021 5 인용
International journal of … 2020 34 인용
Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.) 2020 17 인용
La Revue de … 2020 3 인용
Der Nervenarzt 2020 2 인용
The lancet. Diabetes … 2020 2 인용
The Neuroscientist : … 2019 120 인용
Current neurology and … 2019 68 인용
The Cochrane database … 2019 62 인용
Sleep medicine reviews 2019 47 인용
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Missouri medicine 2018
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American family physician 2012
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The Nurse practitioner 2008
American journal of … 2007 61 인용
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The Lancet. Neurology 2005 215 인용
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Current neurology and … 2005 15 인용
Neurologic clinics 2005 13 인용
Primary care 2005 2 인용
Current opinion in … 2005
Neurology 2004 386 인용
Annals of neurology 2004 183 인용
Sleep medicine reviews 2001 48 인용
The Journal of … 2001 7 인용
Mayo Clinic proceedings 1997 30 인용
The American Journal … 1996 1 인용
Mayo Clinic proceedings 1990 68 인용
Canadian Medical Association … 1967

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

일반적으로 사용되는 용량

rls:
65 mg elemental iron if ferritin <75
general:
18 mg/day (women)

상한량: 45 mg/day

연구에서 사용된 용량

용량 기간 효과 N
various -- Positive --
None -- Positive 90
1000 mg ferric carboxymaltose -- Positive 58
iron supplementation, folate, dopamine agonists (non-pharmacological and pharmacological) -- Positive --
dopamine agonists, iron supplementation, alpha-2-delta ligands -- Positive --
None -- Neutral --
None -- Mixed --
None -- Positive --

권장 복용 시간: On an empty stomach with vitamin C; take in the morning, not before bed

Safety & Side Effects

보고된 부작용

  • Constipation
  • Nausea
  • Stomach pain
  • Dark stools
  • Iron overload risk (hemochromatosis)

알려진 상호작용

  • Antacids and PPIs — reduce iron absorption
  • Levothyroxine — iron reduces thyroid medication absorption
  • Antibiotics (tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones) — mutual absorption reduction
  • Calcium supplements — take separately by 2 hours

일일 최대 섭취 허용량: 45 mg/day

건강기능식품을 복용하기 전에 반드시 의료 전문가와 상담하십시오.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 철분 help with 하지불안증후군?
Based on 173 studies with 36,638 participants, there is strong evidence from multiple clinical trials that 철분 may support 하지불안증후군 management. Our evidence grade is A (Strong Evidence).
How much 철분 should I take for 하지불안증후군?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 65 mg elemental iron if ferritin <75. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of 철분?
Reported side effects may include Constipation, Nausea, Stomach pain, Dark stools. Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for 철분 and 하지불안증후군?
We rate the evidence as Grade A (Strong Evidence). This rating is based on 173 peer-reviewed studies with 36,638 total participants. The overall direction of effect is mixed.

Related Evidence

관련 다른 성분: 하지불안증후군

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