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SleepCited

Hops
Hops

herb

别名: Humulus lupulus, Hop strobiles, Hop cones

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About

啤酒花(学名 Humulus lupulus)球果含有2-甲基-3-丁烯-2-醇,该降解产物可通过调节GABA-A受体发挥镇静作用。临床研究中,啤酒花常与缬草联合使用,结果显示睡眠质量得到改善。单独使用啤酒花的临床证据相对有限,但其在睡眠支持配方中具有一定的协同应用价值。

How It Works

2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol (hop degradation product) modulates GABA-A receptors; bitter acids (humulone, lupulone) contribute to melatonin receptor activation in vitro.

Evidence For Conditions

健康状况 等级 研究数量 受试者
失眠 A 16 275 查看 →
入睡困难 A 8 2688 查看 →
Menopause-Related Sleep Disturbance A 8 2688 查看 →

Side Effects

  • Drowsiness (intended effect)
  • Mild estrogenic effects (theoretical from prenylated flavonoids)
  • Allergic reactions in hop-sensitive individuals

Drug & Supplement Interactions

  • Sedatives and CNS depressants — additive effects
  • Estrogen-sensitive conditions — hops contain phytoestrogens
  • CYP450 substrates — mild enzyme inhibition reported

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Related Ingredients

FDA 免责声明: 这些声明未经美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)评估。本网站上的产品和信息无意用于诊断、治疗、治愈或预防任何疾病。所展示的证据等级基于我们对已发表的同行评审研究的分析,不构成医疗建议。在开始任何补充剂方案之前,请务必咨询您的医疗保健提供者。