Kava per Problemi di sonno legati all'ansia
A Evidenze Più grandi trial clinici mostrano in modo costante benefici significativi.Based on 23 studies (4 meta-analyses, 1 RCT) with 2,043 total participants. Results are mixed across studies.
In sintesi
Based on 23 studies (4 meta-analyses, 1 RCT) with 2,043 total participants. Results are mixed across studies.
Key Study Findings
Popolazione: 41-year-old Australian woman consuming kava for anxiety and insomnia
Popolazione: 45-year-old man with kava and kratom withdrawal
Popolazione: Adult smokers (trial protocol)
Popolazione: Animal model
Popolazione: Insomnia patients
Popolazione: Kava users
Key Statistics
23
Studi
2043
Partecipanti
Mixed
Grado
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Dosaggi di uso comune
- sleep:
- 120-250 mg kavalactones/day, 1-2 hrs before bed
Limite massimo: 250 mg kavalactones/day (European guidelines); limited to 3 months continuous use
Dosaggi studiati nella ricerca
| Dosaggio | Durata | Effetto | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | 6 weeks | Negative | 1 |
| None | -- | Positive | 1 |
| AB-free kava extract | -- | Mixed | -- |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| not specified | -- | Positive | -- |
Momento migliore per l'assunzione: 1-2 hours before bed; avoid daily use beyond 3 months without medical supervision
Safety & Side Effects
Effetti collaterali segnalati
- ⚠ Drowsiness and reduced coordination
- ⚠ Hepatotoxicity (rare but serious — consult healthcare provider)
- ⚠ Skin rash (kava dermopathy) with chronic high-dose use
- ⚠ GI discomfort
Interazioni note
- ● Alcohol — increased hepatotoxicity risk and CNS depression
- ● Hepatotoxic medications (acetaminophen, statins) — additive liver stress
- ● Benzodiazepines and sedatives — additive CNS depression
- ● CYP450 substrates (2E1, 1A2, 2D6) — kavalactones may inhibit metabolism
- ● Levodopa and dopaminergic drugs — kava may reduce efficacy
Livello di assunzione massimo tollerabile: 250 mg kavalactones/day (European guidelines); limited to 3 months continuous use
Consultare sempre il proprio medico prima di iniziare qualsiasi integratore.Consultate sempre il vostro medico prima di iniziare qualsiasi integratore.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Kava help with Problemi di sonno legati all'ansia?
How much Kava should I take for Problemi di sonno legati all'ansia?
Are there side effects of Kava?
How strong is the evidence for Kava and Problemi di sonno legati all'ansia?
Related Evidence
Altri ingredienti per Problemi di sonno legati all'ansia
Kava per altre condizioni
References
- [1] Ali Abid et al.. Med J Aust. 2026. Diagnosing Acute Kava Dermopathy: A Case Report of a Characteristic Cutaneous Eruption. doi:10.5694/mja2.70120 PubMed
- [2] William Bleifuss et al.. Am J Emerg Med. 2025. Severe kava withdrawal managed with phenobarbital. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2025.06.016 PubMed
- [3] Chengguo Xing et al.. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2024. The potential of AB-free kava in enabling tobacco cessation via management of abstinence-related stress and insomnia: study protocol for a … doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04722-9 PubMed
- [4] Rita B Soares et al.. J Clin Med. 2022. An Updated Review on the Psychoactive, Toxic and Anticancer Properties of Kava. doi:10.3390/jcm11144039 PubMed
- [5] Kanika Verma et al.. Cureus. 2022. The Impact of Complementary and Alternative Medicine on Insomnia: A Systematic Review. doi:10.7759/cureus.28425 PubMed
- [6] Juliana Veloso Ferreira et al.. Nat Prod Res. 2022. Acute oral toxicity, antinociceptive and antimicrobial activities of kava dried extracts and synthetic kavain. doi:10.1080/14786419.2021.1973459 PubMed
- [7] Deana Goldin et al.. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2022. Calm Down With Kava: What Clinicians Need to Know. doi:10.3928/02793695-20220523-02 PubMed
- [8] Ruhi Ali et al.. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2021. Nutraceuticals for Sleep Disorders. doi:10.2174/1386207324666210121111446 PubMed
- [9] Jennifer L Martin et al.. J Clin Sleep Med. 2020. The Veterans Administration and Department of Defense clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of sleep disorders: what does … doi:10.5664/jcsm.8486 PubMed
- [10] Pengcheng Wang et al.. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019. Enzymes and Pathways of Kavain Bioactivation and Biotransformation. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00098 PubMed
- [11] Jungyoon Kim et al.. J Med Food. 2018. Natural Products from Single Plants as Sleep Aids: A Systematic Review. doi:10.1089/jmf.2017.4064 PubMed
- [12] Matthew J Leach et al.. Sleep Med Rev. 2015. Herbal medicine for insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2014.12.003 PubMed
- [13] Stephanie Maxine Ross. Holist Nurs Pract. 2014. Psychophytomedicine: an overview of clinical efficacy and phytopharmacology for treatment of depression, anxiety and insomnia. doi:10.1097/HNP.0000000000000040 PubMed
- [14] Anthony Rowe et al.. Adv Pharmacol Sci. 2011. Toxicokinetics of kava. doi:10.1155/2011/326724 PubMed
- [15] Ping Zhou et al.. FASEB J. 2010. Flavokawain B, the hepatotoxic constituent from kava root, induces GSH-sensitive oxidative stress through modulation of IKK/NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways. doi:10.1096/fj.10-163311 PubMed
- [16] David Wheatley. J Psychopharmacol. 2005. Medicinal plants for insomnia: a review of their pharmacology, efficacy and tolerability. doi:10.1177/0269881105053309 PubMed
- [17] Bradly P Jacobs et al.. Medicine (Baltimore). 2005. An internet-based randomized, placebo-controlled trial of kava and valerian for anxiety and insomnia. doi:10.1097/01.md.0000172299.72364.95 PubMed
- [18] Kazuaki Shinomiya et al.. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005. Effects of kava-kava extract on the sleep-wake cycle in sleep-disturbed rats. doi:10.1007/s00213-005-2196-4 PubMed
- [19] Keith I Block et al.. Integr Cancer Ther. 2004. Safety and efficacy of herbal sedatives in cancer care. doi:10.1177/1534735404265003 PubMed
- [20] Sheree Cairney et al.. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2003. Saccade and cognitive impairment associated with kava intoxication. doi:10.1002/hup.532 PubMed
- [21] Ka Fai Chung et al.. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2002. Over-the-counter sleeping pills: a survey of use in Hong Kong and a review of their constituents. doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(02)00210-4 PubMed
- [22] D Wheatley. Phytother Res. 2001. Kava and valerian in the treatment of stress-induced insomnia. doi:10.1002/ptr.840 PubMed
- [23] David Wheatley. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2001. Stress-induced insomnia treated with kava and valerian: singly and in combination. doi:10.1002/hup.299 PubMed
- [24] R Süss et al.. Hautarzt. 1996. [Hematogenous contact eczema cause by phytogenic drugs exemplified by kava root extract]. doi:10.1007/s001050050451 PubMed
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