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[Differential diagnosis and treatment of cramps].

H C Diener, K Westphal
Review MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 2013 3 trích dẫn
PubMed DOI
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Study Design

Loại nghiên cứu
Review
Đối tượng nghiên cứu
Patients with muscle cramps
Can thiệp
[Differential diagnosis and treatment of cramps]. None
Đối chứng
None
Kết quả chính
Nocturnal cramp management
Xu hướng hiệu quả
Positive
Nguy cơ sai lệch
Unclear

Abstract

Cramps are painful sensations caused by intense involuntary contractions of skeletal muscles, mostly in the calves, usually lasting from a few seconds to several minutes. Although cramps are mostly idiopathic, theycan bea symptom of other forms of myalgia, restless legs syndrome or spasticity. Especially nocturnal cramps can cause considerable distress for patients requiring fast pain reduction and effective prophylaxis. Stretching the calf muscles helps preventing nocturnal cramps. Pharmacological treatment of leg cramps includes magnesium and quinine.

Tóm lược

Parmacological treatment of leg cramps includes magnesium and quinine, which can cause considerable distress for patients requiring fast pain reduction and effective prophylaxis.

Used In Evidence Reviews

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