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[Differential diagnosis and treatment of cramps].

H C Diener, K Westphal
Review MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 2013 3 اقتباسات
PubMed DOI
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Study Design

نوع الدراسة
Review
المجتمع المدروس
Patients with muscle cramps
التدخل
[Differential diagnosis and treatment of cramps]. None
المقارن
None
النتيجة الأولية
Nocturnal cramp management
اتجاه التأثير
Positive
خطر التحيز
Unclear

Abstract

Cramps are painful sensations caused by intense involuntary contractions of skeletal muscles, mostly in the calves, usually lasting from a few seconds to several minutes. Although cramps are mostly idiopathic, theycan bea symptom of other forms of myalgia, restless legs syndrome or spasticity. Especially nocturnal cramps can cause considerable distress for patients requiring fast pain reduction and effective prophylaxis. Stretching the calf muscles helps preventing nocturnal cramps. Pharmacological treatment of leg cramps includes magnesium and quinine.

باختصار

Parmacological treatment of leg cramps includes magnesium and quinine, which can cause considerable distress for patients requiring fast pain reduction and effective prophylaxis.

Used In Evidence Reviews

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