Differential Diagnoses of Restless Legs Syndrome/Willis-Ekbom Disease: Mimics and Comorbidities.
Study Design
- अध्ययन प्रकार
- Review
- जनसंख्या
- restless legs syndrome patients
- हस्तक्षेप
- Differential Diagnoses of Restless Legs Syndrome/Willis-Ekbom Disease: Mimics and Comorbidities. None
- तुलनित्र
- None
- प्राथमिक परिणाम
- None
- प्रभाव की दिशा
- Mixed
- पूर्वाग्रह का जोखिम
- Unclear
Abstract
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) mimics cannot always be differentiated from RLS/Willis-Ekbom disease (WED) based on 4 essential criteria; hence, a fifth criterion has recently been established. RLS comorbidities may provide us important clues for understanding the neurobiology of RLS/WED. Iron-dopamine connection, hypoxia pathway activation, and dopamine-opioid interaction are important pathophysiological mechanisms in RLS; this knowledge is derived from our understanding of RLS associations with a variety of medical, neurologic, and other conditions. Clinicians must formulate an RLS differential diagnosis based on history and physical examination, but laboratory tests may sometimes be needed to arrive at a correct diagnosis.
संक्षेप में
Iron-dopamine connection, hypoxia pathway activation, and dopamine-opioid interaction are important pathophysiological mechanisms in RLS; this knowledge is derived from understanding of RLS associations with a variety of medical, neurologic, and other conditions.
Used In Evidence Reviews
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