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Neuroimaging in Restless Legs Syndrome.

Federica Provini, Giacomo Chiaro
Review Sleep medicine clinics 2015 29 Zitierungen
PubMed DOI
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Study Design

Studientyp
Review
Population
restless legs syndrome patients
Intervention
Neuroimaging in Restless Legs Syndrome. None
Vergleichsgruppe
None
Primärer Endpunkt
None
Wirkungsrichtung
Mixed
Verzerrungsrisiko
Unclear

Abstract

Neuroimaging studies are of crucial relevance in defining the pathophysiology of restless legs syndrome (RLS). MRI studies showed no structural brain lesions and confirmed a central iron deficiency. Structural and functional studies showed an involvement of the thalamus, sensorimotor cortical areas, and cerebellum in RLS and assessed neurotransmission abnormalities in the dopaminergic and opiate systems. Finally, glutamatergic hyperactivity has been proposed as a cause of disrupted and shortened sleep in RLS. Differences among the results of the studies make it difficult to draw any definitive conclusions, thus, suggesting the need for future research.

Zusammenfassung

Differences among the results of the studies make it difficult to draw any definitive conclusions, thus, suggesting the need for future research.

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