Triptofano per Difficoltà di addormentamento
B Evidenze Almeno un trial randomizzato lo supporta, con risultati per lo più coerenti.Basato su 19 studi (1 meta-analysis, 1 RCT) con 96 partecipanti totali. 16/19 studi mostrano effetti positivi.
In sintesi
Tryptophan shows promising signs for helping people fall asleep faster, supported by a strong biological rationale, though the studies so far have been quite small.
- 84% of 19 studies show positive effects — a very consistent finding
- Works through conversion to serotonin and then melatonin in the brain
- Total participant count of only 96 limits the strength of conclusions
- Includes 1 meta-analysis and 1 RCT — larger trials are needed
Key Study Findings
Key Statistics
19
Studi
96
Partecipanti
Positive
Grado
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Dosaggi di uso comune
- sleep:
- 250-1,000 mg, before bed
Limite massimo: Not established; previously recalled (1989) due to contamination
Dosaggi studiati nella ricerca
| Dosaggio | Durata | Effetto | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 g or more | -- | Positive | -- |
| Mediterranean diet (high adherence vs. low adherence); polyphenols, omega-3, fiber as key components | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| Cinnamic acid (CA) administered to rats (dose not specified) | -- | Positive | -- |
| Mixed probiotics (Lactobacillus helveticus L551, Lacticaseibacillus paracasei L578, Streptococcus th | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| cannabidiol (CBD) at various doses administered to mice | -- | Positive | -- |
| not specified (intragastric administration) | -- | Positive | -- |
Momento migliore per l'assunzione: 30-60 minutes before bed, ideally on a light stomach
Safety & Side Effects
Effetti collaterali segnalati
- ⚠ Nausea
- ⚠ Diarrhea
- ⚠ Drowsiness
- ⚠ Dry mouth
- ⚠ Blurred vision
Interazioni note
- ● SSRIs/SNRIs — risk of serotonin syndrome
- ● MAOIs — dangerous serotonin accumulation
- ● Sedatives — additive drowsiness
Livello di assunzione massimo tollerabile: Not established; previously recalled (1989) due to contamination
Consultare sempre il proprio medico prima di iniziare qualsiasi integratore.Consultate sempre il vostro medico prima di iniziare qualsiasi integratore.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Triptofano help with Difficoltà di addormentamento?
How much Triptofano should I take for Difficoltà di addormentamento?
Are there side effects of Triptofano?
How strong is the evidence for Triptofano and Difficoltà di addormentamento?
Related Evidence
Altri ingredienti per Difficoltà di addormentamento
Triptofano per altre condizioni
References
- [1] E Hartmann. J Psychiatr Res. Effects of L-tryptophan on sleepiness and on sleep. doi:10.1016/0022-3956(82)90012-7 PubMed
- [2] Jingyi Li et al.. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2025. Ginsenoside Rg1 alleviates PCPA-induced insomnia by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway in mice. doi:10.1007/s00213-025-06828-5 PubMed
- [3] Yuan Tian et al.. Phytomedicine. 2025. Wendan Decoction exerts therapeutic effects on insomnia by regulating gut microbiota and tryptophan metabolism. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2025.157028 PubMed
- [4] Peifan Li et al.. Microbiol Res. 2025. Lactobacillales derived from traditional Xizang dairy products improve insomnia and restore neurotransmitter-metabolic profiles via gut microbiota in PCPA-induced mice. doi:10.1016/j.micres.2025.128276 PubMed
- [5] Xiaona Ye et al.. Int Immunopharmacol. 2025. Promotion of sleep by cinnamic acid in parachlorophenylalanine-induced insomnia in rats. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114852 PubMed
- [6] Tatiana Palotta Minari et al.. Sleep Breath. 2025. Unraveling the connection between the Mediterranean diet and sleep health: from biological mechanisms to clinical implications. doi:10.1007/s11325-025-03546-2 PubMed
- [7] Yu-Meng Liu et al.. Neurochem Res. 2024. Cannabidiol Exerts Sedative and Hypnotic Effects in Normal and Insomnia Model Mice Through Activation of 5-HT1A Receptor. doi:10.1007/s11064-024-04102-2 PubMed
- [8] Haiqin Ren et al.. J Ethnopharmacol. 2024. The therapeutic potential of Ziziphi Spinosae Semen and Polygalae Radix in insomnia management: Insights from gut microbiota and serum metabolomics … doi:10.1016/j.jep.2024.118255 PubMed
- [9] Tian-Ji Xia et al.. J Ethnopharmacol. 2024. Shen Yuan extract exerts a hypnotic effect via the tryptophan/5-hydroxytryptamine/melatonin pathway in mice. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2024.117992 PubMed
- [10] Yan Yan et al.. Phytomedicine. 2023. Screening the effective components of Suanzaoren decoction on the treatment of chronic restraint stress induced anxiety-like mice by integrated chinmedomics … doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2023.154853 PubMed
- [11] Clarinda N Sutanto et al.. Nutr Rev. 2022. The impact of tryptophan supplementation on sleep quality: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuab027 PubMed
- [12] Ning Mou et al.. RSC Adv. 2019. Study on the hypnotic effect of rare protopanaxadiol-type and protopanaxatriol-type ginsenosides. doi:10.1039/c9ra01549c PubMed
- [13] Vivien C Abad et al.. Drugs Aging. 2018. Insomnia in Elderly Patients: Recommendations for Pharmacological Management. doi:10.1007/s40266-018-0569-8 PubMed
- [14] Ki-Bae Hong et al.. Nutr Res Pract. 2018. Two combined amino acids promote sleep activity in caffeine-induced sleepless model systems. doi:10.4162/nrp.2018.12.3.208 PubMed
- [15] Michael J Sateia et al.. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Pharmacologic Treatment of Chronic Insomnia in Adults: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Clinical Practice … doi:10.5664/jcsm.6470 PubMed
- [16] Meng-Fei Ye et al.. Biomed Rep. 2015. Flos Albiziae aqueous extract and its active constituent quercetin potentiate the hypnotic effect of pentobarbital via the serotonergic system. doi:10.3892/br.2015.518 PubMed
- [17] Chenning Zhang et al.. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014. Pharmacological evaluation of sedative and hypnotic effects of schizandrin through the modification of pentobarbital-induced sleep behaviors in mice. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.09.012 PubMed
- [18] Li-En Wang et al.. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2008. Spinosin, a C-glycoside flavonoid from semen Zizhiphi Spinozae, potentiated pentobarbital-induced sleep via the serotonergic system. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2008.03.022 PubMed
- [19] E Hartmann et al.. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1983. Chronic insomnia: effects of tryptophan, flurazepam, secobarbital, and placebo. doi:10.1007/BF00427957 PubMed
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