Jet Lag and Shift Work Disorder.

Kathryn J Reid, Sabra M Abbott

Review Sleep medicine clinics 2015 75 sitasi

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Study Design

Jenis Studi: Review

Intervensi: Jet Lag and Shift Work Disorder.
Pembanding: Placebo
Arah Efek: Neutral
Risiko Bias: Unclear

Abstract

Jet lag and shift work disorder are circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders resulting from behaviorally altering the sleep-wake schedule in relation to the external environment. Not everyone who experiences trans-meridian travel or performs shift work has a disorder. The prevalence of jet lag disorder is unclear, approximately 5%-10% of shift workers have shift work disorder. Treatment aims to realign the internal circadian clock with the external environment. Behavioral therapies include sleep hygiene and management of the light-dark and sleep schedule. Pharmacologic agents are used to treat insomnia and excessive sleepiness, and melatonin is used to facilitate sleep and circadian realignment.