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Fig. 1

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Decision algorithm for managing sleep onset insomnia in typically developing children, developed by the European expert panel. The stepwise approach begins with sleep hygiene education and progresses to melatonin consideration when behavioral interventions are insufficient.

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![Fig. 1: Decision algorithm for managing sleep onset insomnia in typically developing children, developed by the European expert panel. The stepwise approach begins with sleep hygiene education and progresses to melatonin consideration when behavioral interventions are insufficient.](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11192690/bin/431_2024_5556_Fig1_HTML.jpg)

> Source: Oliviero Bruni et al. "European expert guidance on management of sleep onset insomnia and melatonin use." *European journal of pediatrics*, 2024. PMID: [38625388](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38625388/)
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  <img src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11192690/bin/431_2024_5556_Fig1_HTML.jpg" alt="Decision algorithm for managing sleep onset insomnia in typically developing children, developed by the European expert panel. The stepwise approach begins with sleep hygiene education and progresses to melatonin consideration when behavioral interventions are insufficient." />
  <figcaption>Fig. 1. Decision algorithm for managing sleep onset insomnia in typically developing children, developed by the European expert panel. The stepwise approach begins with sleep hygiene education and progresses to melatonin consideration when behavioral interventions are insufficient.<br>  Source: Oliviero Bruni et al. "European expert guidance on management of sleep onset insomnia and melatonin use." <em>European journal of pediatrics</em>, 2024. PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38625388/">38625388</a></figcaption>
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