Hops para Insomnio
A Evidencia Múltiples ensayos clínicos de gran tamaño muestran de forma consistente beneficios significativos.Based on 16 studies (2 meta-analyses, 3 RCTs) with 275 total participants. 12/16 studies show positive effects.
Conclusión
Based on 16 studies (2 meta-analyses, 3 RCTs) with 275 total participants. 12/16 studies show positive effects.
Key Study Findings
Población: Adults with occasional sleep problems
Población: Drosophila melanogaster (fruit flies)
Key Statistics
16
Estudios
275
Participantes
Positive
Calificación
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Dosificaciones de uso común
- sleep:
- 300-500 mg extract, 30-60 min before bed; often combined with valerian
Límite superior: Not formally established
Dosificaciones estudiadas en la investigación
| Dosificación | Duración | Efecto | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | 3 weeks | Positive | 40 |
| None | -- | Positive | 51 |
| varies by supplement | -- | Positive | -- |
| varies by product and study | -- | Mixed | -- |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| valerian/hops mixture (20 mg/mL valerian) | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
Mejor momento para tomar: 30-60 minutes before bed; commonly used with valerian root for synergistic effects
Safety & Side Effects
Efectos secundarios reportados
- ⚠ Drowsiness (intended effect)
- ⚠ Mild estrogenic effects (theoretical from prenylated flavonoids)
- ⚠ Allergic reactions in hop-sensitive individuals
Interacciones conocidas
- ● Sedatives and CNS depressants — additive effects
- ● Estrogen-sensitive conditions — hops contain phytoestrogens
- ● CYP450 substrates — mild enzyme inhibition reported
Ingesta máxima tolerable: Not formally established
Consulte siempre a su profesional de salud antes de comenzar cualquier suplemento.Siempre consulte a su profesional de salud antes de comenzar cualquier suplemento.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Hops help with Insomnio?
How much Hops should I take for Insomnio?
Are there side effects of Hops?
How strong is the evidence for Hops and Insomnio?
Related Evidence
Otros ingredientes para Insomnio
Hops para otras condiciones
References
- [1] Hyowon Lee et al.. J Ethnopharmacol. 2025. Sleep-enhancing effect of Hongcheon-hop (Humulus lupulus L.) extract containing xanthohumol and humulone through GABAA receptor. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2024.119019 PubMed
- [2] Adriana Salame et al.. Sleep Med. 2025. Over-the-counter products for insomnia in adults: A scoping review of randomised controlled trials. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2025.02.027 PubMed
- [3] Nathalie Schicktanz et al.. Brain Behav. 2025. Effects of a Valerian-Hops Extract Combination (Ze 91019) on Sleep Duration and Daytime Cognitive and Psychological Parameters in Occasional Insomnia: … doi:10.1002/brb3.70600 PubMed
- [4] Ji Won Yeom et al.. Psychiatry Investig. 2024. Herbal and Natural Supplements for Improving Sleep: A Literature Review. doi:10.30773/pi.2024.0121 PubMed
- [5] Sun Xiao-Lei et al.. J Nat Med. 2023. Humulus lupulus L. extract and its active constituent xanthohumol attenuate oxidative stress and nerve injury induced by iron overload via … doi:10.1007/s11418-022-01642-1 PubMed
- [6] Byungjick Min et al.. J Food Sci. 2023. Chemical compositions and sleep-promoting activities of hop (Humulus lupulus L.) varieties. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.16544 PubMed
- [7] Maša Kenda et al.. Molecules. 2022. Medicinal Plants Used for Anxiety, Depression, or Stress Treatment: An Update. doi:10.3390/molecules27186021 PubMed
- [8] Silvia Borrás et al.. Planta Med. 2021. Medicinal Plants for Insomnia Related to Anxiety: An Updated Review. doi:10.1055/a-1510-9826 PubMed
- [9] Byungjick Min et al.. Molecules. 2021. GABAA Receptor-Mediated Sleep-Promoting Effect of Saaz-Saphir Hops Mixture Containing Xanthohumol and Humulone. doi:10.3390/molecules26237108 PubMed
- [10] Diana Lelli et al.. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021. Use of Plant-Derived Natural Products in Sleep Disturbances. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-64872-5_15 PubMed
- [11] Marta Sánchez et al.. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020. Current uses and knowledge of medicinal plants in the Autonomous Community of Madrid (Spain): a descriptive cross-sectional study. doi:10.1186/s12906-020-03089-x PubMed
- [12] Karen Savage et al.. Phytother Res. 2018. GABA-modulating phytomedicines for anxiety: A systematic review of preclinical and clinical evidence. doi:10.1002/ptr.5940 PubMed
- [13] Hyeon-Son Choi et al.. Biol Pharm Bull. 2017. Effect of Valerian/Hop Mixture on Sleep-Related Behaviors in Drosophila melanogaster. doi:10.1248/bpb.b17-00262 PubMed
- [14] Larry Culpepper et al.. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2015. Over-the-Counter Agents for the Treatment of Occasional Disturbed Sleep or Transient Insomnia: A Systematic Review of Efficacy and Safety. doi:10.4088/PCC.15r01798 PubMed
- [15] Shanah Salter et al.. Aust Fam Physician. 2010. Treating primary insomnia - the efficacy of valerian and hops. PubMed
- [16] Benjamin S Weeks. Med Sci Monit. 2009. Formulations of dietary supplements and herbal extracts for relaxation and anxiolytic action: Relarian. PubMed
- [17] Andrew D Krystal. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007. Treating the health, quality of life, and functional impairments in insomnia. PubMed
- [18] Veronika Butterweck et al.. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2007. Hypothermic effects of hops are antagonized with the competitive melatonin receptor antagonist luzindole in mice. doi:10.1211/jpp.59.4.0009 PubMed
- [19] U Koetter et al.. Phytother Res. 2007. A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, prospective clinical study to demonstrate clinical efficacy of a fixed valerian hops extract combination (Ze … doi:10.1002/ptr.2167 PubMed
- [20] Charles M Morin et al.. Sleep. 2005. Valerian-hops combination and diphenhydramine for treating insomnia: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. doi:10.1093/sleep/28.11.1465 PubMed
- [21] David Wheatley. J Psychopharmacol. 2005. Medicinal plants for insomnia: a review of their pharmacology, efficacy and tolerability. doi:10.1177/0269881105053309 PubMed
- [22] Amy Lynn Meolie et al.. J Clin Sleep Med. 2005. Oral nonprescription treatment for insomnia: an evaluation of products with limited evidence. PubMed
- [23] Keith I Block et al.. Integr Cancer Ther. 2004. Safety and efficacy of herbal sedatives in cancer care. doi:10.1177/1534735404265003 PubMed
- [24] M José Alonso Osorio. Rev Enferm. 2004. [States of nervousness. Useful medicinal plants]. PubMed
- [25] W Müller-Limmroth et al.. Med Klin. 1977. [Experimental studies of the effects of Seda-Kneipp on the sleep of sleep disturbed subjects; implications for the treatment of different … PubMed
Aviso legal FDA: Estas declaraciones no han sido evaluadas por la Food and Drug Administration. Los productos y la información en este sitio web no están destinados a diagnosticar, tratar, curar ni prevenir ninguna enfermedad. Las calificaciones de evidencia presentadas se basan en nuestro análisis de investigación publicada revisada por pares y no constituyen consejo médico. Siempre consulte a su profesional de salud antes de comenzar cualquier régimen de suplementos.