[Sleep-wakefulness rhythm disorders].
Study Design
- Tipo de estudio
- Review
- Población
- critically ill patients
- Intervención
- [Sleep-wakefulness rhythm disorders]. None
- Comparador
- None
- Resultado primario
- sleep quality
- Dirección del efecto
- Mixed
- Riesgo de sesgo
- Unclear
Abstract
The circadian system is synchronized on 24-hour by the light-dark synchronizer and by the social time cue. The circadian rhythm sleep disorders share a common underlying chronobiological basis. These disorders may be due to either jet-lag, shift-work or to lesions of the peripheral visual pathway. The delayed sleep phase syndrome, the advanced sleep phase syndrome, the non 24-hour syndrome as well as the irregular sleep-wake patterns are described. Therapeutic approaches, in particular with melatonin and (or) bright light, are presented.
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