SleepCited

Anxiety, depression, and insomnia.

Michele M Larzelere, Pamela Wiseman
Review Primary care 2002 43 citations

Study Design

Study Type
Review
Population
Patients with depression, anxiety, and insomnia
Intervention
Anxiety, depression, and insomnia. None
Comparator
None
Primary Outcome
Evidence for alternative treatments for depression, anxiety, and insomnia
Effect Direction
Mixed
Risk of Bias
Unclear

Abstract

Evidence for alternative treatments for depression, anxiety, and insomnia are reviewed in this article. Treatment of depression with St. John's wort, L-tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan, S-adenosylmethionine, dehydroepiandosterone, folate, exercise, acupuncture, and meditation are examined. Evidence for the efficacy of kava kava, exercise, relaxation therapies, and acupuncture in treatment anxiety is reviewed. The use of valerian, melatonin, chamomile, passionflower, exercise, acupuncture, and behavioral therapies (i.e., sleep restriction, stimulus control, relaxation, and sleep hygiene) for insomnia is discussed.

TL;DR

Evidence for alternative treatments for depression, anxiety, and insomnia are reviewed and the use of valerian, melatonin, chamomile, passionflower, exercise, acupuncture, and behavioral therapies (i.e., sleep restriction, stimulus control, relaxation, and sleep hygiene) for insomnia is discussed.

Used In Evidence Reviews