[Jet leg].
Study Design
- Type d'étude
- Review
- Population
- Travelers with jet lag
- Intervention
- [Jet leg]. Melatonin, phototherapy
- Comparateur
- None
- Critère de jugement principal
- Jet lag treatment
- Direction de l'effet
- Positive
- Risque de biais
- Unclear
Abstract
The aim of the paper is to give a review of jet-lag (Time Zone Change Syndrome) with regard to aetiology, symptomatology and pathophysiology. Furthermore we give recommendations on treatment of jet-lag. The literature has focused intensely on the potential benefit of phototherapy and/or use of melatonin as treatment modalities for jet-lag. Both phototherapy and melatonin have the capability to accelerate reentrainment of the circadian rhythm after flights across multiple time zones, thereby reducing jet-lag. We stress the importance of correct timing of phototherapy and use of melatonin and suggest that the traveller adapts to the "social" rhythm at the flight destination as well.
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